Pengomposan Sampah Organik Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar

Sophia Shanti Meilani; Muamar Rasman

doi:10.36339/je.v5i3.452

Sophia Shanti Meilani Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Muamar Rasman Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36339/je.v5i3.452

Abstract

School is one of waste generation source other than residential. Appropriate school waste management shall be conducted to avoid health problems and environmental pollution. Composting is one of the method in organic waste treatment. Organic waste from Tanah Tinggi Elementary School, Tangerang was composted in composter drum. Raw organic waste was mixed with manure with ratio 2:1, 3:1, and 3:2. Temperature increase during composting and end result composition were observed. Through composting process, the temperature increased from 33-35^oC to 40-41^oC. Temperature increase implied microorganism activity in decomposing organic waste. Compost product quality indicated the best C/N ratio was resulted from organic waste which waste mixed with manure in 3:1 ratio. Organic waste composting at school will reduce the quantity of waste which shall be transported to final disposal site. Another benefit is to improve awareness in environmental protection. School roles in composting program consist of providing location for composting and disseminating information about the benefit of organic waste composting.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Muamar Rasman, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Prodi Teknik Lingkungan

References

Badan Standardisasi Nasional, “SNI 19-3983-1995: Spesifikasi Timbulan Sampah untuk Kota Kecil dan Kota Sedang di Indonesia,” 1995.
[2] H. E. Handayani, Y. B. Ningsih, A. Suherman, R. T. Anggara, R. Fajari, and M. A. Arifin, “Pengelolaan Persampahan Berdasarkan 3R Menuju Lingkungan yang Asri di Pesantren Aulia Cendekia Talang Jambe,” in Seminar Nasional AVoER XI 2019, 2019, pp. 23–24.
[3] N. N. Muna, N. Ulia, and R. F. Kusumadewi, “Pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata Terkait Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Melalui 3R,” PRANITI J. Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 30–36, 2020.
[4] Y. A. Argun, A. Karacali, U. Calisir, and N. Kilinc, “Composting as a Waste Management Method,” J. Int. Environ. Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 244–255, 2017.
[5] “Types of Composting and Understanding the Process Title,” United States Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/sustainable-management-food/types-composting-and-understanding-process.
[6] R. Alkarimiah and F. Suja, “Effects of technical factors towards achieving the thermophilic temperature stage in composting process and the benefits of closed rector system compared to conventional method – A mini review,” Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 9979–9996, 2019, doi: 10.15666/aeer/1704_99799996.
[7] M. A. Hubbe, M. Nazhad, and C. Sánchez, “Composting as a way to convert cellulosic biomass and organic waste into high-value soil amendments: A review,” BioResources, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 2808–2854, 2010, doi: 10.15376/biores.5.4.2808-2854.
[8] Badan Standarisasi Nasional, “Sni-19-7030-2004 Spesifikasi Kompos Dari Sampah Organik Domestik,” 2004.
[9] A. Ismayana, N. S. Indrasti, Suprihatin, A. Maddu, and A. Fredy, “Faktor Rasio C/N Awal Dan Laju Aerasi Pada Proses Co-Composting Bagasse Dan Blotong,” J. Teknol. Ind. Pertan., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 173–179, 2012.
[10] P. Widiyaningrum and E. Purwantoyo, “Evaluasi Partisipasi Siswa Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Mendukung Program Sekolah Adiwiyata,” Indones. J. Conserv., vol. 4, no. 1, 2015.